care guides for houseplants
Find all our specialized care guides for each type of houseplant below, and download to print for your own reference.
ADENIA
adenia
Originating in Madagascar, tropical regions of eastern and western Africa, and southeast Asia, Adenia are available in many different forms.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize weekly during periods of active growth with an all-purpose fertilizer.
tips and troubleshooting
Prune stems back to 6” after flowering is complete to encourage new growth.
AFRICAN VIOLET
african violet
Loved for their retro appeal and range of color, Violets provide year round beauty, make a great office plant, or side table accent.
light
Bright, indirect light is best. Leaves will burn in intense sunlight. Turn plants a quarter turn each week to encourage even growth.
soil
Use an African Violet specific potting mix rich in humus which retains moisture and locks in nutrients.
water
Bottom water when soil is slightly dry to the touch. Place plant in a shallow dish of room temperature water and allow to absorb for about 30 minutes.
fertilizer
Use an African violet specific fertilizer each time you water to promote flowering. African Violets typically flower in the spring before leaves appear.
tips and troubleshooting
African Violets have furry leaves that don’t like to get wet. Dry right away if droplets land on leaves. Did you know Tonkadale was started as an African Violet breeding greenhouse in 1947?
Learn more:
AGAVE
agave
There are over 450 species of Agave in diverse forms of beautiful color variations.
light
Agave need bright light for optimal growth and plant health and prefer full, direct sun. Place in sunny, south-facing window for best results.
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Agave evolved to hold water in their thick stems in order to survive prolonged periods of drought. Too much water or overly saturated soil will cause root rot. Thoroughly water when soil is completely dry.
fertilizer
Use a cacti specific fertilizer during active growth, spring through summer. Pause fertilization during inactive growth, fall and winter.
tips and troubleshooting
The succulent leaves of most agave have sharp, marginal teeth that grow in a circular pattern called a rosette.
Learn more:
AGLAONEMA (Chinese Evergreen)
aglaonema
Large leaves, a chunky growth habit, and splashy foliage add a pop of color to any setting. Commonly known as Chinese Evergreen.
light
Aglaonema do best in medium or indirect light, but also tolerate low light conditions. Direct sun will burn leaves.
soil
This Aroid likes a well-drained, all-purpose potting soil with added bark and perlite. Combine 1 part all-purpose potting soil, 1 part orchid bark, 1 part perlite, 1/2 part charcoal, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry. Cut back a bit in the winter to avoid root rot.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Aglaonema like humidity. Place in a kitchen or bath, along with ferns that like the same conditions. Aglaonema are slow growers and only require repotting every couple of years.
Learn more:
AIR PLANTS
air plants
Air plants have roots but don’t need soil. As epiphytes they use their roots to attach to objects in nature and to absorb nutrients and water. Place them on a decorative tray or in a hanging vessel.
light
Grow Air Plants within a few feet of a window. Direct sun will cause leaf burn and over drying.
soil
No soil needed for these air dwellers!.
water
Rinse or swish air plants in water for several minutes once or twice per week. Gently shake plants to remove excess water. Hang-dry with good air circulation. For longevity, keep blooms dry when watering.
fertilizer
Fertilize with half strength all-purpose fertilizer once per month.
tips and troubleshooting
Well cared for air plants will produce pups or propagules which can be removed and grown separately or left with the parent for a clumping effect.
Learn more:
ALOCASIA
alocasia
Alocasia, or Elephant Ears, are fun to grow. Many have huge leaves in a broad range of colors including black, purple, grey, shades of green, and even variegated.
light
Indoors, Alocasia require bright light. Plant in sun or shade during the growing season depending on the variety.
soil
This Aroid likes a well-drained, all-purpose potting soil with added bark and perlite. Combine 1 part all-purpose potting soil, 1 part orchid bark, 1 part perlite, 1/2 part charcoal, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
If indoors, allow the top inch of soil to dry between waterings. Outdoors water needs will vary depending on the amount of sun received.
fertilizer
Outdoors, alocasia are heavy feeders. Use a slow release fertilizer or fertilize each time you water. Indoors, fertilize during active growth.
tips and troubleshooting
If you plan to overwinter, cut foliage back after first frost, dig up tubers, remove soil and allow to dry overnight. Store in a cool (55-60 degrees F), dry location in vermiculite, perlite, or peat moss until early spring when it is time to plant.
Learn more:
ALOE
aloe
There are over 500 species of Aloe plants. Aloe Vera is the most common and is often used to treat sunburns, as the gel inside its leaves has a medical, cooling effect.
light
Aloe prefer bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some direct sun, but may experience tip burn.
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Aloe are desert plants that have evolved to hold water in their thick structure in order to survive prolonged periods of drought. Too much water or overly saturated soil will cause root rot. Thoroughly water when soil is completely dry.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Aloe, like all succulents, are a flowering plant and produce bright-colored flowers on a long spike.
Learn more:
ANTHURIUM
anthurium
These striking, tropical plants area almost unreal with flowers so thick and shiny they look like they could have been manufactured rather than created by nature.
light
Anthurium prefer bright, indirect light. Their thick, waxy leaves can tolerate some direct sunlight.
soil
This Aroid likes a well-drained, all-purpose potting soil with added bark and perlite. Combine 1 part all-purpose potting soil, 1 part orchid bark, 1 part perlite, 1/2 part charcoal, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Keep soil evenly moist. Anthuriums do not like to dry out completely.
fertilizer
Feed weekly during periods of active growth; spring and summer.
tips and troubleshooting
Anthurium may produce aerial roots that can be misted, pushed into the soil, or cut off at soil level. Not all Anthuriums have a significant flower. These include varieties like superbum, radicans, cobra, and other “rare” varieties. If healthy and happy, Anthurium will bloom any time of the year. Anthurium thrive in high humidity.
Learn more:
ARALIA
aralia
Aralias have been a favored houseplant for decades. They add a touch of softness to any room and are quite easy to grow and enjoy
light
Aralia grow best in bright, indirect light, but will tolerate medium light. Low light conditions will hinder growth.
soil
Aralias likes a well-drained, all-purpose potting soil with added bark and perlite. Keep soil evenly moist.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize sparingly with an all-purpose fertilizer. Aralia are not heavy feeders.
tips and troubleshooting
Aralia love high humidity and may drop leaves if the air is too dry. Grow in a humid location such as the bathroom or near the kitchen sink. Mist every so often to keep them happy.
Learn more:
ARBORICOLA
arboricola
Choose from green to yellow or white variegated varieties. Grow as a bonsai plant if desired.
light
Place in bright, indirect light. Tolerates medium light
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when soil is half-way dry. Increase watering during warmer months; decrease in the fall and winter. Arboricola are forgiving if watering is missed.
fertilizer
Arboricola are heavy feeders. Fertilize once per week with an all-purpose fertilizer during active growth, monthly during fall and winter
tips and troubleshooting
Prune regularly to keep shapely and to encourage compact growth. Rotate your plant to promote even growth.
ASPARAGUS FERN
asparagus fern
Known as asparagus fern for its feathery appearance, sprengeri are highly adaptable.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light. Tolerates low light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Sprengeri and asparagus ferns are pet friendly!
BEGONIA, ANGEL WING
begonia, angel wing
Angel Wing Begonias produce pendulous flowers in a range of colors amidst striking foliage.
light
Angel Wing Begonias prefer bright, indirec tlight, and will tolerate medium light. Keep away from direct sunlight as leaves may burn.
soil
Plant in all-purpose potting soil or step-up your game with a terrestrial mix; 2-3 parts all-purpose potting soil, 1 part vermiculite, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Keep soil evenly moist. Angel Wing Begonias do not like to dry out completely. Forgiving if watering is missed.
fertilizer
Fertilize with an all-purpose fertilizer weekly during active growth. A bloom booster will encourage blooms.
tips and troubleshooting
Humidity will help this plant thrive. Angel Wing Begonias may require staking as their cane-like stems can grow quite large.
Learn more:
BEGONIA, REX
begonia, rex
The leaf form and coloration of Rex Begonias is dramatically gorgeous. No two are alike.
light
Rex begonias prefer bright, indirect light, and will tolerate medium light. Keep away from direct sunlight as leaves may burn.
soil
Plant in all-purpose potting soil or step-up your game with a terrestrial mix; 2-3 parts all-purpose potting soil, 1 part vermiculite, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Keep soil evenly moist. Rex Begonias do not like to dry out completely.
fertilizer
Fertilize with an all-purpose fertilizer weekly during active growth. A bloom booster will encourage blooms.
tips and troubleshooting
Rex Begonias are rhizomatous and can be easily propagated by rhizome division. New plants will also sprout from leaf tip cuttings.
BONSAI
bonsai
Bonsai is the art of growing trees or shrubs in containers to control their height and habit. Bonsai trees are known as symbols of harmony, balance, patience, or even luck.
light
Most bonsai prefer bright, direct light; 3 or more hours depending on the variety.
soil
Use a Bonsai specific potting mix which includes calcined clay, expanded shale, and compost. When you notice the soil is not able to hold water, it is time to repot and prune roots. Some varieties need to be repotted every 2-3 years; others can go as long as 5 years.
water
Water completely allowing the soil to become saturated. Never allow soil to dry out all the way.
fertilizer
Tropical and subtropical: Fertilize weekly during the growing season, then monthy during fall and winter months.
Deciduous: Fertilize weekly during the growing season. When leaves fall, fertilization should stop as the tree has gone dormant.
Conifers: Fertilize weekly during the growing season, then monthy during fall and winter months.
tips and troubleshooting
Learn more about a few bonsai-friendly plants here:
BIRD OF PARADISE
bird of paradise
This statement floor plant is popular for its large, attractive leaves and vase shaped form. Each new leaf unfurls from the base of the plant showcasing gorgeous blue-green foliage.
light
Grow in bright to bright, indirect light indoors and bright, filtered light or morning sun outdoors in the spring and summer months. Direct sun may burn the leaves.
soil
Plant in a well-draining, all purpose potting soil rich in organic matter.
water
Keep consistently moist, but not water-logged during periods of active growth. In fall and winter, let soil dry slightly between waterings to avoid root rot. BOPS love humidity. Increase humidity by adding a humidifier.
fertilizer
Fertilize weekly with an all purpose, indoor plant fertilizer during periods of active growth.
tips and troubleshooting
Bird of Paradise don’t normally bloom when grown indoors unless conditions are perfect. Wipe foliage with damp cloth to keep them clean. Inspect both sides of leaves each time you water for signs of insect populations.
Learn more:
BROMELIAD
bromeliad
Bromeliads are epiphytes and are native to warm climates where they can be found growing on trees, rocks, and other hosts.
light
Bromeliads require bright light to bloom which is difficult to accomplish indoors. Bromeliads do well in most conditions indoors.
soil
This epiphyte likes a well-drained, all-purpose potting soil with added bark and perlite. Consider mixing 1 part orchid mix with 1 part potting soil for best results.
water
In nature, Bromeliads naturally collect water by way of cupped leaves. Water the soil rather than the leaves as this can cause root rot.
fertilizer
Fertilize every one to two months with a half-strength, all purpose fertilizer.
tips and troubleshooting
The bracts (a modified leaf that looks like a flower) of bromeliads can be enjoyed for months. Often, tiny pink or purple flowers appear between bracts. Bromeliads are propagated by the pups they produce.
Learn more:
CACTUS
cactus
Easy, interesting, and pet friendly, cactus are a great way to start a plant collection.
light
Cactus need bright for optimal growth and plant health and prefer full, direct sun. Place in sunny, south facing window for best results. If moving cactus from inside to out in the summer months, be sure to harden them off by introducing to a sunny area a little at a time.
soil
Sharply or well-draining potting soil is a must! Cactus must be able to take up water but also drain and dry quickly.
water
Water cactus thoroughly when soil is completely dry. Cactus may only need to be watered once per month.
fertilizer
Use a cactus specific fertilizer during active growth - spring through summer. Stop fertilizing during inactive growth - fall and winter.
tips and troubleshooting
Cactus can actually handle fairly cool temperatures and can be left outside longer into fall than most people think.
Learn more:
CALADIUM
caladium
Caladium plants are typically used for outdoor gardening in our area. However, some plant parents like the challenge of keeping this plant as an indoor plant - a very retro thing to do!
light
Indoors, Caladium prefer bright, indirect to medium light. The intensity of mid-day sun may scorch their papery leaves. Outdoors, plant in shade or morning sun.
soil
Plant in all-purpose potting soil or step-up your game with a terrestrial mix; 2-3 parts all-purpose potting soil, 1 part vermiculite, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Keep soil evenly moist. Hold back on watering during fall and winter months as dormancy occurs.
fertilizer
Caladiums don’t require constant nutrition. Use half strength fertilizer weekly during the spring and summer months.
tips and troubleshooting
Mimic a Caladium’s natural environment by creating heat and humidity indoors. Use a humidifier or mist with a spray bottle. Caladium may loose their leaves and slip into dormancy during winter months.
CALATHEA
calathea
Known and loved for their striking foliage, these plants are perfect for adding texture and intrigue to any room.
light
Calathea prefer medium light and do tolerate low light conditions. Direct sun may cause leaves to burn.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil, or up your game with a maranta specific mix made up of 2 parts peat moss or coco coir, 1 part all-purpose potting mix, 1 part perlite, and 1/2 part charcoal.
water
Keep soil evenly moist, but not saturated. Never allow to sit in standing water.
fertilizer
Feed every two weeks with an all-purpose fertilizer during the growing season; April through October.
tips and troubleshooting
Calathea can suffer from leaf curl, browning tips, and leaf drop. All of these problems can usually be attributed to low water and low humidity. Check moisture levels often and increase humidity if necessary. Terrariums, cloches, or domes are an option too.
Learn more:
CALLISIA
callisia
Members of this plant family are known as Roselings. They are aggressive growers with tiny leaves and a trailing habit.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Prune on the regular to keep size and shape. Closely related to Tradescantia.
CARNIVOROUS PLANTS
carnivorous plants
Carnivorous plants are fun to grow and make great plant companions for kids. These plants are able to trap and eat insects.
light
Carnivorous plants prefer full sun - direct light.
soil
Plant in a custom potting soil consisting of 3 parts Peat Moss and 1 part Perlite. Sphagnum Moss works great as a potting medium as well!
water
Use distilled or filtered water to water carnivorous plants as they are sensitive to excess minerality in the water. Keep the plant relatively moist, and do not let your plant dry out all the way.
fertilizer
Fertilizer not required. These plants get all the nutrients they need from insects.
tips and troubleshooting
You can deadhead carnivorous plants in order to promote active growth and a tidy habit.
Learn more:
CAST IRON PLANT
cast iron plant
The Cast Iron plant has earned its namesake as a nearly indestructible houseplant.
light
Place in bright indirect light. This plant also tolerates low light conditions.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
This plant is drought tolerant. Allow to dry out in between waterings. Larger plants may need irrigation only 1-2 times per month.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
CAUDEX PLANTS
caudex plant
Caudex plants, or caudiciform plants, are an odd and unique plant, featuring bulbous stems with a large base.
light
There are many varieties of Caudex plants. Most prefer bright, indirect light.
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Hold back on watering during winter months. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize once per month with an all-purpose fertilizer during active growth.
tips and troubleshooting
Species of caudex plant range between many plant families. Some varieties of caudex plants are categorized as cactus and succulent plants.
CHIRITA
chirita
This plant is a Genersid and belongs to the African Violet family. The leaves are fuzzy and flowers bloom in an array of colors including blue, white, pink, green, or yellow.
light
Chirita thrives in medium to bright, indirect light. Intense mid-day rays may cause undue stress.
soil
Use an African Violet specific potting mix rich in humus which retains moisture and locks in nutrients.
water
Bottom water when soil is slightly dry to the touch. Place plant in a shallow dish of room temperature water and allow to absorb for about 30 minutes. Plants in the violet family like humidity. Place plants close together (but not touching) to increase humidity.
fertilizer
Use an African violet specific fertilizer each time you water to promote flowering.
tips and troubleshooting
Chirita are a relatively slow growers. Their flower shape resembles those of Streptocarpus.
CISSUS DISCOLOR
cissus discolor
This trailing plant is commonly known as Rex Begonia Vine. Grow on a trellis or let plant tendrils cascade over the sides of a hanging basket.
light
Place in bright, indirect light. Tolerates medium light.
soil
Plant in all-purpose potting soil or step-up your game with a terrestrial mix; 2-3 parts all-purpose potting soil, 1 part vermiculite, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water thoroughly, let the top few inches of soil dry between waterings.
fertilizer
Fertilize once per month with an all-purpose fertilizer during active growth - spring and summer. It’s better not to fertilize during periods of dormancy, especially if your plant has dropped it’s leaves.
tips and troubleshooting
Cystolyths are little crystal-like dots that can appear on the leaves of this plant. Be sure not to mistake these for a pest or disease, they are just natural secretions.
Learn more:
CITRUS
citrus
Fresh citrus is a treat any time of year. Nothing is better than enjoying your own fruit. Citrus trees can be moved in and out of doors with the change of seasons.
light
Citrus love bright sunshine, preferably 8-12 hours per day. Indoors, place in a South facing window. During short winter days, supplement with a grow light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil with added organic matter such as compost or worm castings.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Feed every two to three weeks during periods of active growth and every four to six weeks during dormancy. Use a citrus-specific fertilizer.
tips and troubleshooting
Citrus are susceptible to several pests, especially in the winter. Check regularly for signs of spider mites, scale, and mealy bugs.
Keep horticultural oil and insecticidal soap to treat as needed.
Learn more:
COFFEE PLANT
coffee plant
While the seeds of this plant are responsible for keeping us properly caffeinated, all parts of this plant are toxic to humans and pets.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light. In their natural habitat, Coffee plants grow under the forest canopy.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil with added peat moss to increase acidity.
water
Check often for watering. Coffee plants prefer to remain evenly moist, but not saturated or soggy.
fertilizer
Fertilize weekly during periods of active growth with an all-purpose fertilizer.
tips and troubleshooting
Although Coffee Plants grow quickly, it can take 3-4 years for them to flower and produce fruit which is highly unlikely in an indoor environment.
CORDYLINE
cordyline
Cordyline are colorful foliage plants that provide structure and interest in mixed containers or garden beds.
light
Indoors, Cordyline prefer bright light. Outdoors they thrive in a variety of light conditions depending on leaf color. Lighter leaves should be grown in shady spots, while darker leaves thrive in full sun.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize weekly during periods of active growth with an all-purpose fertilizer.
tips and troubleshooting
Cordyline have a long tap root and require ample soil depth to thrive.
CROTON
croton
Crotons are loved for their fun and funky colorful foliage. They make a great addition to combination plantings, but are also quite stunning all on their own.
light
Crotons need bright light to fully express leaf coloration. Avoid prolonged periods of direct sun when grown outdoors. Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
soil
Plant in a standard, well-draining potting mix.
water
Crotons prefer moderate moisture. Too much or too little water will cause leaf drop. Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry.
fertilizer
Fertilize once or twice per month with an all-purpose fertilizer, especially during periods of active growth - spring and summer.
tips and troubleshooting
Planted in tropical climates, Crotons grow to eclipse 10 ft. tall. Crotons produce a milky sap that can irritate the skin or eyes. Handle with care.
Learn more:
CROWN OF THORNS
crown of thorns
Crown of Thorns may have stems that look scary, but the flowers are stunning and enduring. Colors range from red to orange, pink, yellow, and white.
light
Crown of Thorns need bright light for optimal growth and plant health and prefer full, direct sun. Place in a sunny, south facing window for best results.
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Water when the soil is mostly dry. Crown of Thorns will tolerate drought.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with a cactus specific fertilizer during periods of active growth.
tips and troubleshooting
Crown of thorns are easier to handle when held by leafy stems or roots. The sap is poisonous to humans and pets.
CRYPTANTHUS
cryptanthus
Cryptanthus are part of the Bromeliad family, and are commonly known as Earth Star. The color range and leaf patterning is fascinating.
light
Cryptanthus prefer bright, indirect light. Direct sun may cause leaf scorch.
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Water when the soil is mostly dry. Cryptanthus will tolerate drought.
fertilizer
Fertilize once per month with an all-purpose fertilizer during active growth.
tips and troubleshooting
Cryptanthus produce beautiful blooms, but will only bloom once in it’s lifetime.
CTENANTHE
ctenanthe
This tropical plant boasts intriguing foliage and a staked form. Just remember that the “C” is silent.
light
Indoors, grow in bright, indirect to medium light. Outdoors, place in shade or dappledlight. Direct sun may cause leaf burn.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil, or up your game with a maranta specific mix made up of 2 parts peat moss or coco coir, 1 part all-purpose potting mix, 1 part perlite, and 1/2 part charcoal.
water
Keep soil evenly moist, but not saturated. Never allow to sit in standing water.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Leaf curl will let you know this plant is unhappy. This is an adaptive strategy to decrease water loss. Add supplemental humidity for ultimate success.
Learn more:
CYCLAMEN
cyclamen
Grow Cyclamen to beat the winter blahs. These plants bloom from late fall through spring in many vibrant colors.
light
Cyclamen prefer bright, indirect light for continuous blooms.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water thoroughly when top inch of soil is dry, then let drain. Cyclamen are prone to crown rot. Keep water away from the crown.
fertilizer
Fertilize once per month with an all-purpose fertilizer. Do not fertilize during periods of dormancy.
tips and troubleshooting
Cyclamen experience a period of dormancy during the summer. Leaves will yellow and die back as the plant prepares to hibernate. Growth will resume in the fall. Remove faded flowers by pulling the entire peduncle from the crown with a swift, firm tug. This encourages more blooms.
Learn more:
DESERT ROSE (Adenium)
desert rose
Also knows as Adenium, this plant has stunning flowers and is often grown as a bonsai thanks to its thick, succulent trunk.
light
Grow in bright light for best results.
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Thoroughly water when soil is almost completely dry. Water well, let drain, let dry in between watering, repeat.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Wash thoroughly if the sap comes in contact with your skin. Keep plants out of reach of pets and children.
DIEFFENBACHIA
dieffenbachia
With large, colorful leaves, and an upright growth habit, this plant makes a statement. Larger plants take on interesting habits as they grow quick and quirky.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light. Tolerates low light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize monthly with an all-purpose fertilizer or twice monthly to encourage faster growth especially during the growing season.
tips and troubleshooting
Dieffenbachia sap can irritate the skin and mouth and is consideredmildly to moderately toxic. Keep away from pets and children.
DISCHIDIA
dischidia
Dischidia are also called ant plants because of their symbiotic relationship. Ants feed on the nectar, live within the foliage, and help ward off pests.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil or consider using a cactus specific potting soil for added drainage and aeration.
water
Thoroughly water when soil is almost completely dry. Water well, let drain, let dry in between watering, repeat.
fertilizer
Fertilize weekly during periods of active growth with an all-purpose fertilizer.
tips and troubleshooting
Dishchida are epiphytic plants meaning they grown on tree trunks or branches absorbing water and nutrients from the air.
Learn more:
DRACAENA
dracaena
Also known as corn plant, Dracaena have an upright growth habit meaning they don’t take up much real estate, making them an excellent addition for any size room. Plus, they are one of the best plants for cleaning and purifying the air.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Allow dracaena to dry down about halfway between watering. Overwatering can cause root rot, fungal and bacterial diseases. Dracaena are sensitive to extra salts in tap water. Consider distilled water with added fertilizer.
fertilizer
Fertilize once per month with an all-purpose fertilizer.
tips and troubleshooting
Low humidity can cause browning leaf tips, as can excess salts in the water. Use a humidifier in very dry, indoor winter air conditions, use distilled water with added fertilizer, or let your watering can sit out over night so excess salts can evaporate.
Learn more:
EPIPREMNUM
epipremnum
Sometimes considered Pothos, Epipremnum have similar characteristics such as a trailing or climbing growth habiting. Great forpurifying the air.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
This Aroid likes a well-drained, all-purpose potting soil with added bark and perlite. Combine 1 part all-purpose potting soil, 1 part orchid bark, 1 part perlite, 1/2 part charcoal, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize once per month with an all-purpose fertilizer.
tips and troubleshooting
With age and the support of a moss pole or trellis, most Epipremnum will develop large, fenestrated leaves.
Learn more:
EUPHORBIA
euphorbia
Euphorbia is a very large genus of plants with more than 2,000 unique species including poinsettias!
light
Euphorbia plants prefer a spot in full sun. However, they are known to tolerate lower light conditions than cactus.
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Thoroughly water when soil is almost completely dry. Water well, let drain, let dry in between watering, repeat.
fertilizer
Fertilize with a cactus specific fertilizer each time you water during active growth. Reduce fertilization to once per month during fall and winter months.
tips and troubleshooting
Euphorbia stems are filled with latex sap that can be irritating and harmful when contact is made. Take caution with young children and pets.
Learn more:
FERN
fern
Ferns are one of the oldest plant species on earth. They are classified as Gymnosperms and reproduce via spores.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light. Avoid direct sunlight.
soil
Plant in all-purpose potting soil or step-up your game with a terrestrial mix; 2-3 parts all-purpose potting soil, 1 part vermiculite, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Ferns require evenly moist soil and extra humidity. Grow in a naturally more humid space such as a bathroom or near the kitchen sink. Place on a pebble tray filled with water. Ferns may not recover if allowed to become too dry.
fertilizer
Fertilize weekly during periods of active growth with an all-purpose fertilizer.
tips and troubleshooting
Bird Nest Ferns are an easy care option for fern lovers. They are much more tolerant of drying out and can be planted in a moss ball or mounted on a piece of board or bark.
Learn more:
FERN LEAF CACTUS
fern leaf cactus
The Fern Leaf Cactus is an epiphytic, spineless cactus. It’s beautiful, Fern-like stems can grow to be 6 feet in length.
light
Grow in bright light for best results.
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Thoroughly water when soil is almost completely dry. Water well, let drain, let dry in between watering, repeat.
fertilizer
Fertilize with a cactus specific fertilizer each time you water during active growth. Reduce fertilization to once per month during fall and winter months.
tips and troubleshooting
This cactus sometimes blooms, and when it does, it shows off a big, beautifully fragrant flower.
FICUS AUDREY/ ALTISSIMA
ficus audrey/altissima
Ficus Audrey and Ficus Altissima are beloved for their interesting growth habit that is a mix between a Rubber Tree and a Fiddle Leaf Fig.
light
Ficus like bright, indirect light, but may do well in medium light or an Eastern exposure. Outdoors, place in indirect light to avoid leaf burn.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil. Repotting will encourage Ficus to grow larger. To keep size in check only repot every other year.
water
Water when the top several inches of soil are dry. Under-watering causes new leaves to drop while over-watering causes mature leaves to brown; first at the edges and then all the way through. An even watering schedule is ideal.
fertilizer
Feed weekly during periods of active growth; spring and summer.
tips and troubleshooting
Ficus altissima has beautiful yellow and lime green variegated leaves while Ficus Audrey has sage-green, fuzzy leaves.
Learn more:
FICUS, WEEPING
ficus, weeping
Weeping Ficus is the OG of indoor plants. Considered in this category is Ficus benjamina and Ficus Alii.
light
Ficus like bright, indirect light, but may do well in medium light or an Eastern exposure. Outdoors, place in indirect light outdoors to avoid leaf burn.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil. Repotting will encourage Ficus to grow larger. To keep size in check repot only every other year.
water
Water when the top several inches of soil are dry. Under-watering causes new leaves to drop while over-watering causes mature leaves to brown; first at the edges and then all the way through. An even watering schedule is ideal.
fertilizer
Feed weekly during periods of active growth; spring and summer.
tips and troubleshooting
Ficus don’t like to be moved and may drop leaves as a stress response. Just give your plant time to recover as it becomes accustomed to its new location.
FIDDLE LEAF FIG (Ficus Lyrata)
fiddle leaf fig
These big, showy plants are making quite the scene in style blogs and magazines. Perfect for big windows, bright corners as the anchor of any room. Gorgeous, but also prone to diva behavior, but practice makes perfect.
light
Ficus like bright to bright, indirect light. Place directly in a southern or western facing window.
soil
Plant in a well-draining, all purpose potting soil rich in organic matter.
water
Water when the top few inches of soil are dry. Under-watering causes new leaves to drop while over-watering causes mature leaves to brown - first at the edges and then all the way through. An even watering schedule is ideal.
fertilizer
Fertilize weekly with an all purpose, indoor plant fertilizer during periods of active growth.
tips and troubleshooting
Re-potting encourages new growth. Prune at a node to increase fullness or control growth. Treat with a fungicide and move to brighter light at the sight of browning on the leaves. Wipe foliage with a damp cloth to keep them clean. Inspect both sides of leaves each time you water for signs of insect populations.
Learn more:
FITTONIA
fittonia
Fittonia is commonly known as nerve plant because of its delicate venation. Leaf color can vary from red, pink, or white with green veins.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light. Avoid direct sunlight.
soil
Plant in all-purpose potting soil or step-up your game with a terrestrial mix; 2-3 parts all-purpose potting soil, 1 part vermiculite, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry. Fittonia do not like to dry out and will show it by dropping interior leaves.
fertilizer
Feed weekly during periods of active growth; spring and summer.
tips and troubleshooting
Fittonia do great in terrariums and love high humidity!
GOLDFISH PLANT (Columnea gloriosa)
goldfish plant
Goldfish plants earned their name because their flowers resemble jumping goldfish.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Feed weekly during periods of active growth; spring and summer.
tips and troubleshooting
Avoid watering leaves directly to avoid fungal infections and leaf discoloration.
HIBISCUS
hibiscus
Tropical Hibiscus are a summer favorite. In warm climates they are a large landscape plant. In colder climates, they are used as a tropical plant during the spring and summer months.
light
Hibiscus love bright sunshine, preferably 8-12 hours per day. Indoors, place in a South facing window. During short winter days, supplement with a grow light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Hibiscus require a lot of water when actively growing and blooming. Water when top inch of soil is dry. This could be several times per week when grown outdoors.
fertilizer
Fertilize each time you water during the growing season with an all-purpose fertilizer (use an acidic fertilizer if you can) or bloom booster.
tips and troubleshooting
Bud drop occurs with temperature highs and lows and also in a response to drought conditions. Consider these factors if your hibiscus sets, but then drops, buds.
Learn more:
HOLIDAY CACTUS (Christmas Cactus)
holiday cactus
These succulent-type plants produce bright, tubular blooms. Each variety will bloom during different times of the year, typically spring, late fall, and holiday time.
light
Holiday cactus like bright, indirect or filtered light and require short days to bloom. Artificial light breaks the cycle.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water thoroughly when the top few inches of soil are dry. Keep evenly moist when watering. These plants can tolerate drought after blooms have dropped.
fertilizer
Fertilize at half-strength with an all purpose fertilizer during periods of active growth.
tips and troubleshooting
Keep Holiday Cactus near a cool window to encourage blooms. Once bud set has begun, changes in temperature or light can cause bud drop.
Learn more:
HOMALOMENA
homalomena
Homalomena are newer to the houseplant scene and are members of the Aroid plant family.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Feed weekly during periods of active growth; spring and summer.
tips and troubleshooting
Homalomena leaves are actually quite fragrant and are used for a variety of medicinal purposes.
Learn more:
HOYA
hoya
Supremely easy to care for, Hoyas have been a favorite indoor plant for decades. Over time, long tendrils love to climb or trail. Beautiful blooms will summon the senses.
light
Bright, indirect to medium light is preferred and even a little direct sun is just fine. Bright, eastern windows are ideal.
soil
Hoyas grow as epiphytes in their natural habitat absorbing moisture and nutrients from the air. Plant in a well-drained potting mix with added perlite, orchid bark, and charcoal for best results.
water
Thoroughly soak with each watering, let drain and dry out about half-way before next watering event.
fertilizer
Fertilize monthly with an all purpose, indoor plant fertilizer during periods of active growth to promote bud and bloom formation. No need to fertilize through the winter.
tips and troubleshooting
Hoyas like to be root bound, so don’t worry about re-potting too often. Hoyas are known for their gorgeous, fragrant, waxy blooms earning the common name wax flower.
Learn more:
HYPOESTES
hypoestes
Also known as the polka-dot plant, indoor and outdoor gardeners can’t keep their hands off this sweetie!
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light. Avoid direct sunlight.
soil
Plant in all-purpose potting soil or step-up your game with a terrestrial mix; 2-3 parts all-purpose potting soil, 1 part vermiculite, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry. Hypoestes do not like to dry out and will show it by dropping interior leaves.
fertilizer
Feed weekly during periods of active growth; spring and summer.
tips and troubleshooting
Hypoestes do great in terrariums and love high humidity! Prune to keep shapely and compact.
Learn more:
IVY
ivy
A vast selection of Ivy plants are available for both indoor and outdoor use. Grape and Oak Leaf Ivy are perfect for hanging baskets.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in all-purpose potting soil or step-up your game with a terrestrial mix; 2-3 parts all-purpose potting soil, 1 part vermiculite, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Ivy are not heavy feeders and can be fertilized sparingly with an all-purpose fertilizer. Be sure to fertilize if your plant becomes chlorotic (uncharacteristically yellow or light green over time).
tips and troubleshooting
For an interesting twist, train Ivies to grow around a wire form or obelisk.
JADE (Crassula Ovata)
jade
A particularly easy succulent, the Jade plant comes in a variety of sizes and colors.
light
Grow in bright light for best results.
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Water thoroughly when soil is almost completely dry. Drain and let soil dry between waterings. Larger plants may only need water once per month.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
These plants were once thought to bring good luck to their owners, and are often given as housewarming gifts.
Learn more:
JASMINE
light
Grow in bright light for best results. Full or part-sun is best when grown outdoors.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Keep soil evenly moist, but not saturated. Cut back on watering after flowering is complete.
fertilizer
Fertilize during the growing season with an all-purpose fertilizer or bloom booster.
tips and troubleshooting
The white blooms of Jasmine are most fragrant and showy at night. They are a great plant for moon gardens.
Learn more:
JEWEL ORCHID
jewel orchid
This classy plant is dressed in dark foliage with pretty pink pinstripes. Jewel orchids are a terrestrial unlike their epiphytic counter parts.
light
Jewel Orchids prefer medium light but can tolerate low light. Direct sun will cause the leaves to burn.
soil
Plant in all-purpose potting soil or create your own terrestrial mix containing 2-3 parts potting mix, 1 part vermiculite, and 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize with an orchid specific fertilizer to promote blooms.
tips and troubleshooting
Jewel orchids are pet friendly!
Learn more:
LEMON CYPRESS
lemon cypress
Lemon Cypress add a stunning pop of color to any room, especially on bleak winter days.
light
Lemon Cypress prefer bright, indirect light. Place in front of a window for best expression of lime green foliage.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Lemon cypress require even moisture. If allowed to dry out, lemon cypress will crisp up quickly!
fertilizer
Fertilize at half-strength with an all purpose fertilize during periods of active growth.
tips and troubleshooting
Brush the foliage to enjoy a lemony scent. Just be careful, Cypress do have tiny thorns.
Learn more:
LEOPARD LILY
leopard lily
Also known as Silver Squill or Scilla, the Leopard Lily has wildly spotted leaves and a free-form spreading habit.
light
Place in bright, indirect light, preferably 8 hours per day. Direct sun can burn leaves and diminish variegation.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil. Cactus soil also works as this allows for ample drainage and aeration.
water
This plant stores water in its bulbs and can tolerate drought. Water when the soil has been allowed to dry out almost completely.
fertilizer
Water with 1/4 strength fertilizer monthly during active growth.
tips and troubleshooting
Flowers appear in the spring or early summer and look just like a hyacinth bloom.
Learn more:
LIPSTICK PLANT
lipstick plant
Ideal in a hanging basket, this aptly named plant has brightly colored, tube shaped flowers. With shiny, deep green foliage on long tendrils it’s a stunning plant even when not in bloom.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water thoroughly when the top few inches of soil are dry. These plants can tolerate drought after blooms have dropped.
fertilizer
eed weekly during periods of active growth; spring and summer.
tips and troubleshooting
Prune stems back to 6” after flowering is complete to encourage new growth.
Learn more:
LITHOPS
lithops
These little succulents are also called living stones for their obvious resemblance to colorful pebbles or rocks.
light
4-5 hours of morning sun and dappled light throughout the hot afternoon is ideal. East and South facing windows are best.
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Overwatering is the easiest way to kill Lithops. As outer leaves fade, new leaves use water and nutrients. Watering at this time can be deadly. Water when not forming new leaves and only if the soil is completely dry.
fertilizer
It’s optional to fertilize your Lithops, Use a half-strength cactus specific fertilizer right before flowering.
tips and troubleshooting
Repot only during the growing season, typically beginning in May and only if roots are well developed; about 2 years old.
LUCKY BAMBOO
lucky bamboo
Lucky you, you got a lucky bamboo! But did you know...it’s not a bamboo at all?! It’s a dracaena!
light
Place in bright, indirect light. Can tolerate low light conditions such as and office or interior room.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil or grow in distilled water.
water
Keep soil evenly moist, or grow directly in distilled water. Change water every two weeks.
fertilizer
Fertilizer not needed.
tips and troubleshooting
Leaf burn from too much sun or high salt content in fertilizer or the growing media can cause issues.
Learn more:
MARANTA
maranta
Maranta gets its common name, Prayer Plant because they close their leaves like praying hands at night.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light. Avoid direct sunlight.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil, or up your game with a maranta specific mix made up of 2 parts peat moss or coco coir, 1 part all-purpose potting mix, 1 part perlite, and 1/2 part charcoal.
water
Keep soil evenly moist, but not saturated. Never allow to sit in standing water.
fertilizer
Feed every two weeks with an all-purpose fertilizer during the growing season; April through October.
tips and troubleshooting
Prayer plants are members of the Maranta plant family and are pet friendly.
Learn more:
MEDINILLA
medinilla
Medinilla is a statement plant with its beautiful foliage and stunning, pink, pendulous blooms.
light
Place in bright, indirect light. Sunshine will promote big, beautiful blooms!
soil
Plant in all-purpose potting soil. Add 1 part orchid bark for ample drainage and aeration.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize during the growing season with an all-purpose fertilizer or bloom booster.
tips and troubleshooting
These plants will yield beautiful, draping flowers year-round if cared for properly.
MINI MONSTERA
mini monstera
These plants will give your home tropical vibes as they are fast growers that love to climb.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
This Aroid likes a well-drained, all-purpose potting soil with added bark and perlite. Combine 1 part all-purpose potting soil, 1 part orchid bark, 1 part perlite, 1/2 part charcoal, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
A moss pole or any type of structure will encourage it to climb and fenestrate.
MONEY TREE (Pachira Aquatica)
money tree
Money Tree originates from tropical wetlands. It can handle all the love (watering) you have to give. This tree is said to bring good luck.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Money trees love water. Check soil moisture at least weekly. Water when top inch is dry.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Check for water! This plant is exceptionally easy to grow, but drying out will make it grumpy in hurry. Plant Calathea or Baby Tears around the base of money tree as a decorative groundcover.
MONSTERA ADANSONII
monstera adansonii
Commonly known as Swiss Cheese plant, this monstera has heart-shaped leaves with distinct fenestrations.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
This Aroid likes a well-drained, all-purpose potting soil with added bark and perlite. Combine 1 part all-purpose potting soil, 1 part orchid bark, 1 part perlite, 1/2 part charcoal, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Grow as a hanging plant or up a moss pole. Prune on the regular to keep this aggressive grower in check.
MONSTERA
monstera
Monsteras are relatively easy, fast-growing, and forgiving indoor plants. They are best known for their beautiful leaf shapes that become fenestrated as they mature.
light
Monsteras prefer bright, indirect to medium light. Direct sun may burn the leaves.
soil
Plant in a well-draining, all purpose potting soil rich in organic matter.
water
Water thoroughly when the top few inches of the soil are dry.
fertilizer
Fertilize weekly with an all purpose, indoor plant fertilizer.
tips and troubleshooting
Monsteras love humidity. Higher humidity leads to larger leaves and big fenestrations. Plant with the support of a moss pole for best growth potential. With so mnay varieties to choose from, its hard to pick just one.
Learn more:
NEPENTHES
nepenthes
Pitcher plants are fascinating with intricate, pitcher shaped leaves that are used to lure their prey.
light
Carnivorous plants prefer bright, indirect light.
soil
Plant in a custom potting soil consisting of 3 parts Peat Moss and 1 part Perlite. Sphagnum Moss works great as a potting medium as well!
water
Use distilled or filtered water to water carnivorous plants as they are sensitive to excess minerality in the water. Keep the plant relatively moist, and do not let your plant dry out all the way.
fertilizer
Fertilizer not required. These plants get all the nutrients they need from insects. Feed with mealworms or small crickets.
tips and troubleshooting
Once pitchers are full, they dry up and absorb the nutrients. Don’t cut them off just yet because they are still feeding your plant.
NORFOLK ISLAND PINE
norfolk island pine
These coniferous plants can be grown indoors year around and are often used as mini holiday tree. In their native habitat, they can grow up to 200 feet tall!
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
To maintain the beautiful, natural symmetry, turn the plant every week or two to keep it growing evenly.
Learn more:
OLIVE TREE
olive tree
Olive trees add delicate style to homes and are a great housewarming gift!
light
Olive love bright sunshine, preferably 8-12 hours per day. Indoors, place in a South facing window. During short winter days, supplement with a grow light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top few inches of soil are dry. Under-watering causes new leaves to drop while over-watering causes mature leaves to brown; first at the edges and then all the way through. An even watering schedule is ideal.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
These plants are particularly drought tolerant. Prune to keep plant height and shape as desired.
ORCHID
orchid
Orchids are statuesque plant with intricate flowers. Blooms can last 4-6 months adding lush color to your home.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an orchid specific potting mix containing bark, perlite, and charcoal. Repot each year for plant health. Don’t pack soil too tightly as orchids need good drainage.
water
Water weekly when growing vegetatively. Cut back to bi-weekly when flowering. Never water the leaves directly - just give the soil a good soak.
fertilizer
Fertilizer with an orchid specific fertilizer to promote blooms - specifically in September or October to provoke a flower spike.
tips and troubleshooting
Orchids are one of the oldest species of flowering plants. Vanilla beans actually come from a species of orchid.
Learn more:
ORCHID CACTUS
orchid cactus
Orchid cactus are perfect in hanging baskets and produce a unique, unmatched flower. In the right conditions, this plant is easy to grow and maintain.
light
Orchid cactus love bright light a requirement for flowering!
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Water thoroughly when soil is dry. Drain and let soil dry between waterings.
fertilizer
Use a cacti specific fertilizer during active growth, spring through summer. Pause fertilization during inactive growth, fall and winter.
tips and troubleshooting
This plant can handle some neglect and will love to spend the summer outside. Allow to dry out and rest for 8-10 weeks during the winter to allow bud set.
Learn more:
OXALIS
oxalis
Also known as the shamrock plant, Oxalis are a plant parent favorite. 800 species of oxalis can be found all over the world.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in all-purpose potting soil or step-up your game with a terrestrial mix; 2-3 parts all-purpose potting soil, 1 part vermiculite, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks with an all-purpose fertilizer during active growth. Stop fertilizing when leaves drop and plant goes dormant.
tips and troubleshooting
When your oxalis becomes leggy, cut almost all the way back to encourage new, sturdy growth.
Learn more:
PACHYPODIUM
pachypodium
Pachypodium are a type of succulent, spine bearing tree. Pachypodium means thick foot which refers to the swollen stem that stores water.
light
Place in bright, indirect light.
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Do not let the soil dry out completely during active growth. This is the time extra water reserves are stored. Reduce water when growth subsides, hydrating the roots occasionally.
fertilizer
Fertilize monthly with an all-purpose fertilizer during active growth. Fertilization is not needed during periods of dormancy.
tips and troubleshooting
Pachypodium is a caudiform succulent and their bark has a metallic sheen which deflects the bright rays of the sun in its native habitat.
PALMS
palms
Palms are majestic specimen plants that add a tropical touch to any setting. Many varieties grow to be quite tall and wide so plan accordingly. True palms are also pet safe.
light
Palms like bright, indirect light. A full Eastern exposure or filtered light facing South is ideal indoors. Palms can take half day sun when planted outdoors.
soil
Plant in a well-draining, all purpose potting soil rich in organic matter.
water
Keep palms evenly moist. Water when the top 2 inches of soil have dried out. Do not let them dry all the way out or sit in saturated soil.
fertilizer
Fertilize weekly with an all purpose, indoor plant fertilizer during periods of active growth. Use a slow release palm specific fertilizer 3-4 times per year for easy use.
tips and troubleshooting
Place Palms outdoors in the summer for a tropical feel. They will love the heat and humidity of the summer and reward you with massive growth. Check for pests often. Spider mites are common on Palms.
Learn more:
PEACE LILY (Spathiphyllum)
peace lily
The Peace Lily Plant, or Spathiphyllum symbolizes peace, prosperity, tranquility, solitude, and purification.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light. Tolerates low light.
soil
This Aroid likes a well-drained, all-purpose potting soil with added bark and perlite. Combine 1 part all-purpose potting soil, 1 part orchid bark, 1 part perlite, 1/2 part charcoal, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Re-pot Peace Lilies every one to two years or when the pot is overcrowded. At this time, they are easy to divide and share with a friend!
Learn more:
PEPEROMIA
peperomia
Peperomia vary in leaf shape, form, and growth habit. With the same basic needs, care is easy no matter which variety you choose.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light. Tolerates low light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Peperomia are actually part of the pepper family. As a species, they are known to reduce formaldehyde in the air.
Learn more:
PET SAFE PLANTS
pet safe
Generally, we humans don’t eat things that we’re unsure of, but our pets can be awfully curious and may not proceed with caution. Here are plants that are fine for our furry friends to sample.
- Ponytail Palm
- Money Tree
- Olive Tree
- Phalaenopsis Orchid
- Holiday Cactus
- Hoya
- Lipstick Plant
- Peperomia (several varieties)
- Norfolk Island Pine
- African Violet Succulents (several varieties)
- Zebra Plant
- Goldfish Plant
- Prayer Plant (maranta)
- Orchid Cactus
- Stromanthe Air Plants (tillandsia)
- Spider Plant
- Bromeliads and Cryptanthus Ferns (several varieties)
- Majesty Palm
- Polka Dot Plant (hypoestes)
- Bamboo Palm
- Jewel Orchid
- Aralia
- Cast Iron Plant
- Calathea
- Ferns (several varieties)
NOTE: Plants may fit into more than one light category.
Learn more:
PHILODENDRON
philodendron
Philodendron are part of a large and varied group of plants. Vining, upright, and climbing varieties are all quite popular.
light
Philodendron grow vigorously in bright or medium light. Some varieties tolerate low light, but color may dull or variegation may fade.
soil
This Aroid likes a well-drained, all-purpose potting soil with added bark and perlite. Combine 1 part all-purpose potting soil, 1 part orchid bark, 1 part perlite, 1/2 part charcoal, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
As a member of the Aroid plant family, Philodendron exhibit many classic features such as spathe like flowers and easy care.
Learn more:
- Blog Post: Meet the Philodendrons
- Blog Post: Philodendron Hederaceum ‘Brasil’
- Blog Post: Philodendron Gloriosum
- Blog Post: Philodendron Giganteum
- Blog Post: Philodendron Goeldii
- Blog Post: Philodendron 'McColley's Finale'
- Blog Post: Philodendron Micans
- Blog Post: Pink Princess
- Blog Post: Philodendron Silver Sword
- Blog Post: Philodendron 'White Princess'
PILEA PEPEROMIOIDES (Chinese Money Plant/Coin Plant)
pilea peperomiodes
Pilea peperomioides has many common name such as money plant, pancake plant, and friendship plant to name a few.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Pilea Peperomioides are easy to propagate so give and gift them to the ones you love!
Learn more:
PLEOMELE
pleomele
Dracaena reflexa (formerly Pleomele) is commonly known as Song of India, if variegated or Song of Jamaica if green.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Allow pleomele to dry down about half-way between watering. Overwatering can cause root rot, fungal and bacterial diseases. Dracaena are sensitive to extra salts in tap water. Consider distilled water with added fertilizer.
fertilizer
Fertilize once per month with an all-purpose fertilizer.
tips and troubleshooting
Pleomele, just like Dracaena, can effectively purify the air.
POINSETTIA
poinsettia
Poinsettias are the quintessential winter holiday plant. Their unique, colorful leaves are actually bracts that color up in response to short days and long nights.
light
Place poinsettias in a sunny window, or bright, indirect light. Poinsettias will tolerate low light and make it through the holiday season just fine.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Keep soil evenly moist. Drying out will cause leaf drop. Do not allow to sit in standing water.
fertilizer
If you plan to keep your poinsettia past the holiday season, fertilize with an all-purpose fertilizer every few weeks.
tips and troubleshooting
When well cared for, poinsettias can hold their beautiful color well into March. Longer days will cause the color to fade. Poinsettias prefer temperatures between 65 and 70 degrees. Turning down the thermostat at night will help prolong the plant’s performance.
Learn more:
PONYTAIL PALM
ponytail palm
Ponytail Palms are slow growing and will remain small and manageable for many years. Their unique stump shape gives them the common name Elephant Foot or Bottle Palm.
light
Place in bright, indirect light. Tolerates medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the soil is half-way dry. If you forget, don’t worry, the Ponytail Palm’s bulbous trunk is made for storing water to help the plant survive periods of drought.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Ponytail Palms are not actually palms, but succulents. Ponytail Palms are pet safe!
POTHOS
pothos
Pothos is a perfect houseplant for the beginners or busy people. A great plant for office or dorm room life.
light
Pothos grow vigorously in bright or medium light. Some varieties do tolerate low light, but their color may dull or variegation may fade.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
If left to grow on their own, Pothos tend to get leggy. Prune and trim to encourage new, branchy growth. Easily propagate tendrils by placing in a vase or vessel of water.
Learn more:
RHAPHIDORPHORA
rhaphidophora
Often mistaken as Monstera plants, rhaphis have perforate rather than fenestrated leaves.
light
Place in bright, indirect light. Tolerates medium light.
soil
This Aroid likes a well-drained, all-purpose potting soil with added bark and perlite. Combine 1 part all-purpose potting soil, 1 part orchid bark, 1 part perlite, 1/2 part charcoal, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Control growth with regularly pruning. Plant with a moss pole to encourage climbing.
Learn more:
RHIPSALIS
rhipsalis
Rhipsalis are a type of epiphytic trailing cactus commonly known as Mistletoe Cactus or Coral Cactus.
light
Place in bright light.
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Easy on the water! Water and drain thoroughly, then let soil dry completely between waterings.
fertilizer
Use a cacti specific fertilizer during active growth, spring through summer. Pause fertilization during inactive growth, fall and winter.
tips and troubleshooting
Rhipsalis produce cute little flowers when promoted to bloom after experiencing a period of lower temperatures and longer nights.
Learn more:
RUBBER PLANT (Ficus Elastica)
rubber plant
As member of the Ficus family, Rubber Plants are easy to grow. They can live for years and can grow to the size of small trees.
light
Rubber Trees prefer bright light indoors and indirect light outdoors. Too much sun will result in scorchd or bleached spots. Too little light and the plants will begin to stretch.
soil
Sharply or well-draining potting soil is a must! Plant in all-purpose potting soil with added perlite and bark for drainage.
water
Easy on the water! Water and drain thoroughly, then let soil dry completely between waterings.
fertilizer
During active growth fertilize every other week with an all-purpose fertilizer. Stop fertilizing during the winter.
tips and troubleshooting
Rubber tree stems contain a milky-white, latex sap. Take caution, sap can stain surfaces and irritate skin.
Learn more:
SAGO PALM
sago palm
Despite their name, Sago Palms aren’t palm trees at all. They are actually Cycads, one of the earliest land dwelling plants peaking in diversity during the Jurassic period.
light
Place in bright, indirect light. Tolerates medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the soil is half-way dry. If you forget, don’t worry, Sago Palm’s trunk is made for storing water to help the plant survive periods of drought.
fertilizer
Fertilize monthly with an all-purpose fertilizer during active growth, lower strength and regularity in fall and winter months.
SANSEVIERIA
sansevieria
With several varieties to choose from, and one of the easiest houseplants to take care of, it’s
hard to go wrong with Sansevieria. Also knows as snake plant or mother-in-law’s-tongue, this
is a great plant for beginning plant parents, frequent travelers, or forgetful waterers.
light
Snake plants thrive in hight light, but tolerate low light conditions as well. It’s a great choice for Northern exposures and dark corners. Light-wise they do well just about anywhere.
soil
Plant in a well-draining potting mix.
water
Water well and let soil dry completely between waterings. If you forget to water for awhile, no worries, Sansevieria can handle it!
fertilizer
Snake plants tolerate long periods without fertilizer, but can be fertilized about once a month during periods of active growth.
tips and troubleshooting
Sansevieria like to be pot bound. If you do need to repot, don’t be surprised if the first new shoots come up right next to the edge of the pot. Likewise, don’t be alarmed if the plant looks like it wants to burst through its pot, it loves tight spaces.
Learn more:
SCHEFFLERA
schefflera
Schefflera have long enjoyed popularity as an indoor plant dating back to Victorian Era.
light
Place in bright, indirect light. Tolerates medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Schefflera are heavy feeders. Fertilize once per week with an all-purpose fertilizer during active growth, monthly during fall and winter.
tips and troubleshooting
Schefflera do not like cool drafts or blasts of hot air. Keep them happy with a consistent air temperature.
Learn more:
SCHISMATOGLOTTIS
schismatoglottis
A new comer to the indoor plant scene, schismatoglottis are highly sought after for their silver variegation.
light
Place in bright, indirect light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Schismatoglottis are pet friendly!
Learn more:
SCINDAPSUS
scindapsus
Scindapsus are easy care plants with similar care requirements to pothos and are also member of the Aroid plant family.
light
Scindapsus grow vigorously in bright or medium light. Some varieties do tolerate low light, but their color may dull or variegation may fade.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry. Cutback a bit in the winter to avoid root rot.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Scindapsus will show you when they are thirsty by curling their leaves inward.
SENSITIVE PLANT (Mimosa Pudica)
sensitive plant
With the slightest touch, the sensitive plant will close it’s leaves; reducing the surface area exposed to predators.
light
Place in bright, indirect light. Tolerates medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Keep soil evenly moist, but not saturated. Do not allow to dry out completely.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Mimosa Pudica are members of the pea family. You can harvest their seeds from tiny, pea-like pods!
Learn more:
SILVER DOLLAR VINE
silver dollar vine
This climbing succulent vine has cylindrical stems and flat, round leaves about the size of a (you guessed it) silver dollar.
light
Silver Dollar Vine loves direct light. Low light levels will cause stems to stretch.
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Easy on the water! Water and drain thoroughly, then let soil dry completely between waterings.
fertilizer
Use a cacti specific fertilizer during active growth, spring through summer. Pause fertilization during inactive growth, fall and winter.
tips and troubleshooting
As a member of the cucumber family, this plant uses the same type of tendrils to climb and grasp.
Learn more:
SINNINGIA
sinningia
Sinningia are close relatives to African Violets and are members of the Gesneriaceae plant family.
light
Bright, indirect light is best. Sinningia will burn in intense sunlight. Turn a quarter turn each week to promote even growth.
soil
Use an African Violet specific potting mix rich in humus which retains moisture and locks in nutrients.
water
Bottom water when soil is slightly dry to the touch. Place plant in a shallow dish of room temperature water and allow to absorb for about 30 minutes. Plants in the violet family like humidity. Place plants close together (but not touching) to increase humidity.
fertilizer
Use an African Violet specific fertilizer each time you water to promote flowering.
tips and troubleshooting
Sinningia is native to Brazil and when grown as an indoor plant are known as the florist’s Gloxinia.
SPIDER PLANT
spider plant
Easy and fun to grow, every home could use a spider plant. Spider plants are pet friendly.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light. Tolerates low light
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Spider plants propagate themselves by producing pups. Prune them off and plant in damp soil.
STAGHORN FERN
staghorn fern
This unique fern is an epiphyte. In nature these plants grow attached to tree trunks or branches with their root ball growing several feet in diameter.
light
Grow in bright, indirect light with a couple hours of morning sun each day.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil or mount on a board or piece of bark using a 1:1 mix of potting soil and bonsai mix. Secure with sphagnum or sheet moss.
water
To water a mounted Staghorn, take the fern down and thoroughly soak in a bowl or sink. Let drain and dry before returning to its location. In summer, water every week. In winter, every couple weeks is usually just fine.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Small Staghorn ferns may be available potted in soil, but more mature plants must be mounted to truly thrive.
Learn more:
STAPELIA
light
Place in bright light.
soil
Use a sharp, well-drained potting soil such as a Cactus specific mix. Your soil should take up water, but drain and dry quickly.
water
Easy on the water! Water and drain thoroughly, then let soil dry completely between waterings.
fertilizer
Use a cacti specific fertilizer during active growth, spring through summer. Pause fertilization during inactive growth, fall and winter.
tips and troubleshooting
Stapelia flowers will take you to the “Upside Down” with their distinctive look and smell!
Learn more:
STRAWBERRY BEGONIA
strawberry begonia
Similar to strawberry plants, but not related, this begonia sends out runners and makes a great hanging plant.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in all-purpose potting soil or step-up your game with a terrestrial mix; 2-3 parts all-purpose potting soil, 1 part vermiculite, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water thoroughly, let dry slightly between waterings. Better to under than over water.
fertilizer
Fertilize monthly with an all-purpose fertilizer during active growth, lower strength and regularity in fall and winter months.
tips and troubleshooting
The variegated Strawberry Begonia is particularly interesting with bright pink, white, and green leaves.
STREPTOCARPUS
streptocarpus
Streptocarpus are close relatives to African Violets and are members of the Gesneriaceae plant family.
light
Bright, indirect light is best. Leaves will burn in intense sunlight. Turn plants a quarter turn each week to encourage even growth.
soil
Use an African Violet specific potting mix rich in humus which retains moisture and locks in nutrients.
water
Bottom water when soil is slightly dry to the touch. Place plant in a shallow dish of room temperature water and allow to absorb for about 30 minutes. Plants in the violet family like humidity. Place plants close together (but not touching) to increase humidity.
fertilizer
Use an African violet specific fertilizer each time you water to promote flowering.
tips and troubleshooting
Dead-head spent blooms to promote continuous flowering.
Learn more:
STRING OF HEARTS
string of hearts
This trailing succulent is known for its delicate, heart-shaped foliage.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Similar to succulents, string of hearts prefer a good soak once their soil has completely dried. If the leaves start to wrinkle, your plant needs water.
fertilizer
Fertilize monthly with an all-purpose fertilizer during active growth, lower strength and regularity in fall and winter months.
tips and troubleshooting
String of Hearts are easy to propagate, simply cut a long vine and place on damp soil. Roots will form at each node.
Learn more:
STRING OF TURTLES
string of turtles
The leaves of this plant look like turtle shells. So cute!
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Similar to succulents, string of turtles prefer a good soak once their soil has completely dried. If the leaves start to wrinkle, your plant needs water.
fertilizer
Fertilize monthly with an all-purpose fertilizer during active growth, lower strength and regularity in fall and winter months.
tips and troubleshooting
String of Turtles are easy to propagate, simply cut a long vine and place on damp soil. Roots will form at each node.
Learn more:
STROMANTHE TRIO-STAR
stromanthe
Stromanthe are known for their striking color. Part of the prayer plant family, this plant also lifts and lowers its leaves throughout the day.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil, or up your game with a maranta specific mix made up of 2 parts peat moss or coco coir, 1 part all-purpose potting mix, 1 part perlite, and 1/2 part charcoal.
water
Keep soil evenly moist, but not saturated. Never allow to sit in standing water.
fertilizer
Feed every two weeks with an allpurpose fertilizer during the growing season; April through October.
tips and troubleshooting
The most popular Stromanthe is called Trio-Star and is cherished for its pink, white, and green leaves.
SUCCULENTS
succulents
Succulent plants have special tissues that hold and store water, allowing them to survive in environments that are too dry for other plants. This family of plants offers wide diversity and selection.
light
Succulents prefer bright light indoors and full sun outdoors. Too much sun will result in scorched or bleached spots. Too little light and the plants will begin to stretch.
soil
Sharply or well-draining potting soil is a must! Succulents must be able to take up water but also drain and dry quickly.
water
Easy on the water! Water and drain thoroughly, then let soil dry completely between waterings.
fertilizer
During active growth fertilize every other week with a cactus or succulent specific fertilizer. Stop fertilizing during the winter.
tips and troubleshooting
Succulents are much more cold tolerant than you think. Where these plants originated, temperatures can get down to 40˚F or colder. Leaving succulents outside a little later in the fall will result in deep coloration. Added bonus, succulents do flower!
Learn more:
SYNGONIUM
syngonium
Syngonium are commonly referred to as Arrow Head and are available in many beautiful colors and a range of patterns.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
This Aroid likes a well-drained, all-purpose potting soil with added bark and perlite. Combine 1 part all-purpose potting soil, 1 part orchid bark, 1 part perlite, 1/2 part charcoal, 1/2 part worm castings.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Syngonium tend to grow upwards and then flop. Providing the support of a moss pole can add to the aesthetic
Learn more:
TRADESCANTIA (Wandering Dude)
tradescantia
Tradescantia are also known as inch plant because they grow so quickly. Some say up to an inch per day!
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Tradescantia offer a lot of diversity in leaf color and feel. Some are even fuzzy!
Learn more:
VENUS FLYTRAP
venus flytrap
Venus flytraps are a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands. They are named for Venus, the Roman goddess of love.
light
Venus flytraps prefer at least 4 hours of direct (but not hot) sun each day.
soil
Plant in a custom potting soil consisting of 3 parts Peat Moss and 1 part Perlite. Sphagnum Moss works great as a potting medium as well!
water
Use distilled or filtered water to water carnivorous plants as they are sensitive to excess minerality in the water. Keep the plant relatively moist, and do not let your plant dry out all the way.
fertilizer
Fertilizer not required. These plants get all the nutrients they need from insects.
tips and troubleshooting
Venus Fly Traps can live for 2-3 years without a dormant period. Dormancy is required to thrive long term.
WAFFLE PLANT
waffle plant
This plant boasts a crinkly purple and green leaf that resembles a waffle!
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Cut back on watering in the winter to avoid root rot. Do not allow to completely dry out.
fertilizer
Fertilize every 2 weeks during active growth. Cut fertilizer strength and frequency in half October - March.
tips and troubleshooting
Waffle plants are gorgeous in a hanging basket, perfect for a summer patio. Waffle Plant or Hemigraphis are related to Hypoestes and Fittonia.
Learn more:
YUCCA TREE
yucca tree
The Yucca Tree is versatile, easy to care for, and slow growing. Spiky foliage is a striking contrast and welcome addition to indoor spaces.
light
Yuccas prefer bright and direct light. Place the in a West or South facing window for best results.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil or consider using a cactus specific potting soil for added drainage and aeration.
water
Water when the soil is half-way dry. If you forget, don’t worry, Yucca’s trunk is made for storing water to help the plant survive periods of drought.
fertilizer
Fertilize monthly with an all-purpose fertilizer during active growth, lower strength and regularity in fall and winter months.
tips and troubleshooting
As a desert plant, Yucca will suffer with low light conditions especially paired with overwatering.
Learn more:
ZEBRA PLANT
zebra
When in bloom, Zebra plant boasts tall, golden bracts above the foliage lasting up to six weeks.
light
Place in bright, indirect to medium light.
soil
Plant in an all-purpose potting soil.
water
Water thoroughly, let dry slightly between waterings. Better to under than over water.
fertilizer
Feed every two weeks with an allpurpose fertilizer during the growing season; April through October.
tips and troubleshooting
Zebra plants are pet friendly!
ZZ PLANT
zz plant
If low maintenance plants are just your style then this tough plant is the one for you.
Whether you’re a busy jet setter or just busy enough, this structural, upright plant will
keep your growing style looking good without fuss and muss.
light
ZZ does great in low light, and even does well under florescent office lights. Just about any corner of the home or office will suffice.
soil
Regular potting mix is all that’s required for ZZ to thrive.
water
Water when the top couple inches of soil is dry. If you forget, or go on vacation, no worries! ZZ can handle a coupld weeks without water and can even survive a drought period. The plant will drop leaves to conserve moisture, so if this happens just give it a good drink and it will likely nrecover.
fertilizer
Fertilize at least twice a year — more often for more growth — with a balanced, basic water-soluble fertilizer.
tips and troubleshooting
It’s easy to remember: a ZZ is easy.