Carpinus caroliniana
Zone: 3
Size: 20-30’ H x 20-30’ W
This moderately-sized, native tree is easy to incorporate into small yards. Due to its shade tolerance, the Blue Beech also makes an excellent understory tree for more spacious settings. An adaptable hardwood, it will thrive almost anywhere. While this Hornbeam prefers moist, acidic soils; it will tolerate dry, alkaline substrates. Even wet, heavy conditions are accepted. While the Blue Beech doesn’t produce showy flowers; chartreuse, hop-like fruits contrast beautifully with rough, serrated foliage. Leaves are bronze as they unfurl, turning deep green in summer. In the fall, they take on vibrant, fiery hues. Also known as a Musclewood, the Blue Beech has very interesting branches and bark that resemble both of these common names. Even its buds and catkins contribute appealing colors and textures. As if that’s not enough, this little tree serves as a valuable food source for various birds and small mammals!
