Herb Varieties to Grow and Love
Posted by Jessie Jacobson on Mar 10th 2024
Herb Varieties to Grow and Love
Growing herbs is the gateway to edible gardening. Herbs offer great reward with little effort. Just offer a lot of sun, good, organic soil, plenty of water and you are on your way to an herby adventure. Check out all the fabulous varieties we are growing in the greenhouse this season!
Basil
African Blue
Purple-veined leaves produce a strong, earthy flavor, and a sweet camphor scent. Flowers are a pollinator favorite and very decorative. Does not need pinching to continuously grow. Sterile flowers do not produce seed.
Amethyst Improved
This variety is known for its compact growth habit, making it suitable for small spaces or container gardening. It has beautiful purple leaves and a slightly spicy flavor, similar to traditional basil.
Cinnamon
This tall, fast growing variety has distinctive purple stems and veining with dark purple flowers. Flowers are edible and can be used in any recipe that calls for basil, or to garnish drinks, salads, soups, pasta, and desserts. Flavor is of intense basil with a note of mint, anise, and cinnamon.
Sweet Basil
Your go to basil for summer! Its leaf shape and open habit make this variety more resistant to downy mildew. Leaves slightly serrated and narrower than traditional Genovese types. Pinch and use often to encourage vegetative growth.
Holy Basil
Known as Ayurveda or Tulsi. Narrow leaves and purple stems are distinguished by a clove-like aroma and frost-tolerance. A bee magnet if allowed to flower and will reseed.
Lemon
Long, lime-green elliptical leaves with a strong, lemony scent and flavor. White flowers if allowed to bloom. Pinch to keep compact and producing succulent leaves. An excellent source of beta-carotene and vitamin K. Sweet lemon fragrance will fade if chilled. Add to dishes at the end of cooking.
Lettuce Leaf
Basil lovers, this one’s for you! An extremely productive sweet basil boasting giant leaves. More sweet than spicy. Highly aromatic. Pinch to keep compact and producing succulent leaves. Slow to bolt.
Mrihani Basil
Mrihani basil is known for its aromatic, slightly spicy flavor and vibrant green leaves, making it a great addition to both culinary dishes and gardens.
Pesto Perpetuo
Leaves in perpetuity meaning you never have to beat flowers to harvest! This green and white variegated variety can be harvested all summer long. Traditional basil flavor with a hint of lemon. Pinch to encourage bushiness.
Spicy Globe
Mounded habit and dainty leaves packed with flavor. Begin light harvest once plant becomes established. A full harvest should be completed just before flowering. Leaves are easily bruised when picking.
Greek
Greek basil has a compact, bushy growth habit, making it ideal for containers or small garden spaces. Greek basil is known for its small, flavorful leaves and is often used in Mediterranean cuisine.
Thai
This variety holds its flavor and texture better than other basils. Dark purple flowers and intoxicating scent make this a beautiful addition for any garden. Great for containers too! Pinch to keep compact. Harvest up to 1/3 of the plant at a time before flowering.
Tri-Color
Three basil varieties in one pot! Sweet basil, amethyst, and lettuce leaf all combined in case you can't choose just one. A lovely mix of flavors for all your basil needs.
Borage
Leaves are best used when harvested young. Borage is a great companion plant for tomatoes. Edible, blue flowers have a cucumber-like flavor that is fresh and full. Attractive to pollinators, but not to deer! Use for salads, garnish, dips, candied, or summer drinks. Drought tolerant.
Burnett
Highly serrated leaves with unique clean, cucumber like flavor. Individual leaves may be harvested once plants have become established. Leaves are most tender before and after flowering. An easy to grow green that is increasingly harder to find. Hardy to Zone 4.
Calendula
Officianalis
Orange and yellow blossoms provide color for most of summer and into fall. Flowers are edible, with a zesty punch, and are deer and rabbit resistant. Add to salads or other fresh dishes for an added touch of flavor and presentation.
Catnip
Extremely easy to grow but can be aggressive and spread rapidly. Cut off flower buds before blooming to prevent seed production. Great for hot, sunny, dry areas where it’s hard to get anything else to grow. Mint odor when crushed. Hardy to Zone 3.
Chamomile
German
Lacy, fern-like leaves and cute, little daisy-like yellow and white flowers make an excellent, calming tea. The flavonoids found in chamomile are known to reduce stress, aid in sleep, lower blood sugar, reduce inflammation, and more.
Chervil
Sometimes referred to as French parsley; lacy leaves have a mild flavor. Best during cooler weather in early spring and fall. Will bolt and become bitter in the summer heat. Derived from the Greek word chaerophyllum, meaning the herb of rejoicing - the happy herb!
Chives
Staro
This variety boasts the thickest leaves which are best for freezing, drying, and fresh use. Flavor is mild with a hint of sweet onion. To dry: cut bundles into 1/4- 1/2" lengths. Spread one layer on a screen, allowing for air circulation and avoiding direct sunlight. An aggressive grower, hardy to Zone 4.
Cilantro/Coriander
Santo
This slow-to-bolt variety is fast growing, perfect for several successive harvests to be enjoyed longer into summer than other cilantro varieties. Let it go to seed and harvest as coriander.
Dill
Not just for pickles! Tangy and fresh; dill has a unique and versatile flavor. Seeds that aren’t harvested will happily drop and re-seed. The foliage is the larval host of the swallow tail butterfly. Flowers attract pollinators and beneficial insects.
Bouquet
An early maturing dill variety that produces tall stems loaded with large, chartreuse umbels. Use leaves fresh or dried. A wonderful addition to fresh-cut bouquets. Perfect for pickling. The foliage is known as dill weed. Flowers are edible and can be used to garnish potato salad, green salads, and pickles. When broken into florets, they can be mixed into cheese spreads or omelets. Harvest seeds when they begin to turn brown. Allow to fully dry before use and storage.
Fernleaf
Dark blue-green foliage shorter stature than traditional dill growing about 24 inches tall.
Epazote
This leafy herb looks just like cilantro but is best added near or at the end of cooking as it does not stand up to heat well. Pungent and perhaps an acquired taste, add to bean dishes as a digestive aid. Do not ingest seeds, oil, flowers, or flowering tips. Pregnant women should not consume epazote.
Fennel
Bronze Leaf
Leaves and seeds have a licorice-like flavor. Also, a larval host plant for some types of Swallowtail butterflies (don’t worry, they won’t eat too much). Bronze foliage makes a stunning accent. Plant in the back of the garden as it can get tall.
Lavender
Known for its calming properties. Used in both aromatherapy and culinary endeavors. Perfumes, sachets, oils.
Munstead
A compact, extremely fragrant lavender with rosy, purple flowers and grey foliage. Hardy to Zone 5. Also known as English lavender. Dried springs will deter insects when hung in a room or closet. Gorgeous in borders and container gardens. This lavender is most associated with a traditional lavender scent. Also the most common lavender variety used for culinary purposes such as flavored oil, butter, and sugar.
Lemon Balm
Delicious citrus scent and flavor. Goes well with all the same foods lemon does. A member of the mint family, a perennial herb that loves to spread. Hardy to Zone 3. Emotional and spiritual benefits, used in many body care products.
Lemon Grass
East India
Fresh, citrus scent and flavor with sweet but pungent tones. Harvest stalks from outside of main clump after established. Peel grassy part away, mince and use tender core. Often found as a fragrance in body care products. Used to make vitamin A.
Lovage
Magnus
Much easier to grow than celery and about twice as intense tasting with undertones of parsley and anise. Entire plant is edible. High in vitamin C. A wonderful companion plant for tomatoes. Hardy to Zone 4.
Marjoram
Mellow, sweet, and easy to grow, marjoram can be added to anything. A similar flavor to oregano, but sweeter and more balsam-like. However, some may think it tastes like soap! This plant makes an excellent low-growing, annual ground cover.
Mint
Cool and refreshing, this easy to grow plant has an abundance of uses. Some varieties are aggressive perennials in Zone 4.
Mojito
The best mint for mojitos and mint juleps! Large, leaves, refreshing spearmint flavor. Excellent for tea, jams, jellies, and lamb dishes. Delicious in a watermelon salad topped with feta cheese. Aggressive growth. Hardy to Zone 5.
Orange
Orange mint is a hybrid variety of mint grown for its fragrant leaves. Similar to other varieties of mint, Orange mint is a natural attractant of pollinating insects such as bees and butterflies. An oil extracted from Orange mint is commonly utilized for its aromatic properties and adding scent to perfumes and soaps.
Peppermint
A hybrid mint that is a cross between peppermint and water mint. Commonly used to treat ailments such as digestive issues, the common cold, sinus infections, and headaches, muscle aches, and joint pain. The strongest mint flavor of the bunch. Attracts pollinators. An aggressive grower. Can deter deer. Hardy to Zone 3.
Spearmint
The sweetest of all the mints, true spearmint produces scented bright green, serrated leaves all season. Freshly harvested spearmint has a delicious aromatic perfume that accents, but doesn't overpower, many kinds of salads and cooked dishes. Enjoy the leaves whole, chopped, dried, frozen, preserved in salt, sugar, alcohol, or sweet oil. Fresh spearmint tea is a delight and making your own Mint Juleps is a gardener’s treat! Grow only in containers because mint spreads very quickly in the ground.
Strawberry
The petite green leaves of this compact mint variety have a wonderful fruity scent and flavor. Its size makes it well suited for container gardening and raised beds. A favorite for its fruity scent and flavor. Easy to grow perennial in zones 4-9.
Variegated Peppermint
Highly ornamental with the same amazing peppermint flavor and pungency. Low growing. Great choice for containers or garden borders.
Oregano
A little spicy, a little bitter. Grows quickly and easily and is great as a groundcover or garden border. Harvest the leaves once plant is established. Avoid eating woody stems. Hardy to Zone 4.
Italian
Italian oregano is the heart of pasta sauce and Italian cooking.
Golden
Has a flavor profile similar to regular oregano but with a milder, slightly sweeter, and more delicate taste. It still carries the characteristic earthy, peppery, and slightly bitter notes, but with a hint of citrus or lemony freshness due to its golden leaves.
Greek
Greek oregano tends to be the most savory and earthy.
Parsley
Curly
With a slightly stronger taste than flat leaf parsley, this is the quintessential garnish; yet parsley has so much more to offer. Mild and fresh, goes with everything, or just eat a sprig after a meal to cleanse the palate and freshen breath. High in iron, A, C, and E vitamins. Frost tolerant.
Italian/Flat Leaf
Also known as flat leaf parsley, this is the quintessential garnish; yet parsley has so much more to offer. Mild and fresh, goes with everything, or just eat a sprig after a meal to cleanse the palate. High in iron, A, C, and E vitamins. Frost tolerant.
Rosemary
Arp
A bushy growing cultivar with upright, stiff stems and light-blue flowers. Aromatic, piney, and resinous, a bold addition and stands up to strong flavors, yet pairs well with milder ones. Frost tolerant.
Prostrate
A vigorously growing, creeping cultivar with trailing stems and light-purple flowers. Delicate flowers are as tasty as the leaves. Pungent flavor with notes of pine, lemon, pepper, and evergreen. Frost tolerant.
Sage
An important herb for Thanksgiving, but its use goes far beyond one holiday. Be sure not to over-fertilize as this will reduce the flavor.
Berggarten
Common garden sage, silvery foliage. More compact than other species, large oval leaves are unlike that of typical garden sage. The foliage takes on a purplish cast in full sun. Attractive and useful in herb gardens, mixed borders, and containers. Hardy to Zone 5.
Golden
Primarily ornamental, also edible. Green leaves are decorated with an almost lime green patch in the center, which is irregular and varied on each leaf. The overall effect is striking, especially when combined with other herbs.
Purple
Highly pungent and aromatic, ornamental purple leaves. Purple Sage is the most effective medicinal variety of Sage. It can be made into teas to aide in digestion, used as an anti-inflammatory agent for insect bites and can relive chest colds and congestion. Purple sage can be used for smudging as it has purifying properties that clears out negative energy. Combine with lavender to create harmony and positivity.
Tricolor
Colorful grayish-green leaves are marbled with white, pink, and purple. Lavender blue flower spikes appear in late summer. Strongly aromatic foliage may be used fresh or dried in cooking. Attractive to bees and butterflies. Ornamental use in garden borders, containers, and window boxes.
Savory
Summer
Sometimes used as a substitute, or in conjunction with rosemary, thyme, or sage. With a peppery flavoring, it's less bitter than its winter savory relative. Harvest throughout the summer. Leaves are at their most flavorsome prior to the plant flowering. Upon flowering, much of the aroma and flavor will be lost. Ideally stems should be around 6 to 8 inches before harvesting. Use fresh or dried.
Winter
With a robust, peppery flavor, leaves can be used fresh or dried to season wild game, fish, meat, and poultry. A delicious addition to cheese boards and cheese bread. Use in savory baked goods as well. Also known as the herb of love. Ancient Romans believed this herb to be a natural aphrodisiac. A key ingredient in love potions (wink!).
Shiso
Eye-catching, serrated green leaves with red undersides. Highly ornamental. Also known as perilla. Edible flowers. minty, basil-like flavor has hints of clove and cumin. Deer Resistant.
Stevia
Super Sweet Health Treat
Also known as candy plant. Sweeter than sugar, zero calories, and no impact on blood sugar. Harvest before flowers appear. Dried leaves will keep for several years. Use the leaves whole, chopped fresh, or dried and ground into powder.
Tarragon
French
Finely textured foliage is pretty when planted among perennials and annuals. Cut back mid-summer to encourage new, tasty growth. Has a pungent, licorice-like taste due to the presence of estragole, an organic compound that gives fennel and anise their distinct flavors too.
Thyme
Harvest leaves any time once plant is established. Use fresh or dried. Avoid eating woody stems. Hardy to Zone 4. Also, an aromatic ground cover or garden border. Tiny flowers are attractive to pollinators. In medieval France, Thyme plants were thought to be a home for fairies, and gardeners set aside a little bed of Thyme for them much as we provide feeders for hummingbirds.
English
Low growing plant with highly fragrant leaves. Fresh or dried, English thyme goes well with just about everything. Add to blended herb mixtures, soups, sauce, beans, meat dishes, and more. Also, a wonderfully aromatic ground cover in a garden bed or border. Hardy to Zone 5.
French
The cascading stems and tiny gray-green leaves are a focus in any herb garden and are also indispensable in the kitchen. Strongly aromatic, French Thyme adds something special to soups, stews, and casseroles. Its piquant flavor with a faint clove aftertaste blends particularly well with Lemon and Basil. It is essential in French bouquets garnis and pâté, and popular in Greek, Cajun, and Creole dishes.
Golden Lemon
Tiny, fragrant leaves have distinctive gold edges. A gorgeous addition to herb gardens both in containers and in the ground. Livens up salad, soup, fish. A great choice for tea.
Verbena
Lemon
Lemon verbena is a versatile herb with many uses in both food and medicine. Offers a sweet and refreshing, lemon flavor and fragrance. Can also be used for digestive disorders, agitation, joint pain, insomnia and much more.